The European Union is implementing new regulatory requirements for cosmetic product composition, which will come into effect on January 1, 2027. The decision to prohibit or restrict certain ingredients is made by the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS), which relies on scientific studies assessing potential risks, such as harm to DNA, the hormonal system, and other health concerns.
Starting September 2025, the substance TPO is banned for use in nail polishes, and by 2027, the prohibition will extend to the plasticizer Triphenylphosphat due to insufficient safety data and potential health risks. Concurrently, stricter limits are being introduced on the content of aromatic substances, such as citral and benzyl salicylate, in perfumes and hygiene products. For instance, the maximum concentrations of citral will be 0.6% for perfumes and 0.15% for body lotions.
New restrictions have also been established for the UV filter DHHB due to the possible formation of toxic by-products during production, which could harm health and the reproductive system. In deodorants, limits on aluminum compounds are being introduced: the maximum concentration will be 3.24% in sprays and 7.73% in non-rinse products. Additionally, for the first time, regulations address three hair dye colorants (HC Blue No. 18, HC Red No. 18, HC Yellow No. 16), allowing their use in strictly limited quantities.
The new requirements also apply to products containing zinc in toothpaste and mouthwash — certain products are recommended for children over six years of age. Products introduced into the market before January 1, 2027, can continue to be sold until July 1, 2028. Consumers are encouraged to pay close attention to the list of ingredients (INCI) indicated on the packaging, which contains the official names of ingredients.