The US administration has implemented new guidelines that expand the scrutiny of political opinions for individuals applying for green cards. According to internal training materials of the Department of Homeland Security, unveiled by The New York Times, reasons for denials may include participation in pro-Palestinian protests, criticism of Israel on social media, or desecration of the American flag. The documents detail the execution of a directive adopted in August last year, which mandates checks for “anti-American” and “antisemitic” stances among applicants.
As noted, criticism of Israel is considered a potential disqualifying factor, with examples such as statements like “Stop Israeli terror in Palestine” or images of a crossed-out Israeli flag. These changes in the operations of the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) reflect a stricter approach to immigration policy, including efforts to revoke the citizenship of naturalized Americans.
According to an analysis by the NYT, the number of approved green card applications has halved over the past few months. The administration has further intensified screening of applicants with anti-American political leanings, emphasizing ideological grounds. For instance, visas for pro-Palestinian student activists have been revoked, and the Department of Homeland Security has proposed scrutinizing tourists’ social media histories.
Immigration officers carry extensive authority to consider various factors, including criminal records, national security threats, familial ties, and professional experience. New materials recommend denying green cards to individuals with a history of “supporting, promoting, or endorsing anti-American views” or “antisemitic terrorism or ideologies.” Refusals are also examined in cases involving the endorsement of “subversive” ideologies or disrespect for national symbols.
Particular attention is paid to applicants who potentially encourage antisemitism, especially following Hamas attacks on Israel in 2023. All instances of potential anti-American or antisemitic behaviors are subject to further legal and managerial review.
Additionally, there has been a change in terminology within the agency: “immigration service officers” are now referred to as “homeland defenders.” These measures occur amidst an overall tightening of immigration policy under the administration of President Donald Trump.